To secede or not to secede : a narrative inquiry on the impact of the Bodoland movement across three generations of women

Abstract

The secessionist movements in Northeast India have had profound implications for the sovereignty, stability, and development of the region. However, the existing understanding of these movements is limited by the exclusion of women's narratives and perspectives. This study examined women's narratives to understand the nature of the Bodoland Movement and address the research gap in understanding the implications of secessionist movements on women's lives. A narrative inquiry method was used to interview 10 women directly affected or associated with the movement from two districts of the Bodoland Territorial Region. The study focused on women across three distinct age groups (generations) to capture diverse experiences and perspectives with respect to the movement.

The findings revealed the pervasive presence of gender-based violence and intimidation against women during the movement, highlighting the urgent need for measures to address this issue. The research also highlighted the long-lasting effects of the movement on survivors and affected families, emphasising the importance of comprehensive support mechanisms. Socioeconomic disparities resulting from the movement were identified, necessitating initiatives to enhance access to education, livelihood opportunities, and equitable resource distribution. The study concludes with policy implications derived from the research findings, urging policymakers to prioritise gender-based violence prevention, support for survivors and affected families, women's empowerment, education, livelihood opportunities, addressing socioeconomic disparities, historical justice and reconciliation, and fostering future aspirations and opportunities.