Exploring the effect of farmer social networks on information access for sustainable agriculture in Haryana

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the role of farmer networks in promoting the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices in Haryana. The research objectives are to understand the composition, structure, and centrality of farmer networks, explore the influence of sociocultural attributes on farmers' positions within the network, examine the role of bridging ties in shaping social networks, and identify gaps in sustainable agriculture policies regarding information dissemination.

Through Social Network Analysis and qualitative insights from questionnaires, the study addresses these objectives. The findings reveal that well-connected individuals within social networks, particularly farmers from upper castes, play a crucial role in disseminating information and influencing agricultural practices. Engaging farmers from Other Backward Caste (OBC) and General categories as intermediaries and bridges between different segments of the community can enhance knowledge exchange. Empowering farmers from Scheduled Castes (SC) through inclusive participation and tailored initiatives improves information flow to marginalized groups. Strengthening collaborative networks through farmer groups and cooperatives facilitates knowledge sharing and supports sustainable practices.

Policy recommendations include targeted information dissemination, specifically targeting well-connected individuals within the network. Bridging caste divisions by involving farmers from OBC and General categories as intermediaries is recommended. Efforts should be made to empower farmers from Scheduled Castes through inclusive initiatives. Strengthening collaborative networks through platforms like farmer groups and cooperatives is crucial. Policy interventions should improve infrastructure, provide targeted extension services, and develop capacity-building programs. Additionally, prioritizing on-farm demonstrations within villages is recommended to bring knowledge closer to farmers and enhance engagement.

In conclusion, this dissertation contributes to understanding the role of farmer networks in promoting sustainable agricultural practices in Haryana. The findings inform policy recommendations to enhance information dissemination, bridge social divisions, and empower marginalized farmers. By implementing these recommendations, policymakers can foster sustainable agricultural development and improve the adoption of sustainable practices in the region.